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Posture: The Foundation of Spinal Health

  • Dr. Rachel Sharp, D.C.
  • Sep 2, 2014
  • 2 min read

Posture: Are you doing it wrong?

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Posture is more than just standing up straight — it’s the foundation of how your body moves, functions, and even feels throughout the day. Poor posture places excess strain on your spine, muscles, and joints, leading to pain, fatigue, and long-term degeneration.


Why Posture Matters

When posture is compromised, the entire musculoskeletal system compensates. Forward head posture, rounded shoulders, or excessive arching in the lower back can:

  • Increase tension in the neck and shoulders

  • Contribute to headaches and migraines

  • Cause back and hip pain

  • Limit breathing efficiency by restricting chest expansion [1]

  • Lead to early wear and tear on spinal joints [2]


Even small postural deviations can make a big difference. For example, every inch the head shifts forward adds about 10 pounds of additional stress to the cervical spine [2].


Common Causes of Poor Posture

  • Long hours sitting at desks or computers

  • Extended time on phones or tablets (“tech neck”)

  • Driving or commuting for long periods

  • Weak core and postural muscles

  • Uncorrected vision problems causing forward lean


Corrective Strategies

Ergonomic Adjustments

  • Position computer monitors at eye level.

  • Use a chair with lumbar support.

  • Take breaks to stand and stretch every 30–60 minutes.


Key Posture Exercises

  • Brugger’s Posture Insert image: Brugger’s posture demonstration Resets spinal alignment and strengthens postural muscles.

  • Scapular Retraction Insert image: Scapular retraction with resistance band Strengthens the upper-back stabilizers.

  • Posterior Cervical Translation (Chin Tucks) Insert image: Chin tuck exercise Strengthens deep neck flexors to reduce forward head posture.

  • Pectoral Stretch Insert image: Doorway pectoral stretch Opens tight chest muscles to relieve rounded shoulders.


Posture Reset Tips

  • Keep screens at eye level

  • Sit tall with feet flat on the floor

  • Perform chin tucks and scapular retractions daily

  • Stretch chest muscles regularly

  • Take posture breaks every 30–60 minutes


The Takeaway

Posture isn’t just about appearance — it’s about protecting your spine, reducing pain, and improving overall function. By combining ergonomic changes with corrective exercises, you can build healthier alignment and support long-term musculoskeletal health.


Look for future posts about exercises to reverse our poor postures!


References

  1. Kapreli E, Vourazanis E, Billis E, et al. Respiratory dysfunction in chronic neck pain patients. A pilot study. Cephalalgia. 2009;29(7):701–710. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01787.x

  2. Kapandji IA. The Physiology of the Joints, Volume 3. 6th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2008.

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