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Tea Tree Oil: A Natural Antimicrobial Powerhouse

  • Dr. Rachel Sharp, D.C.
  • Jul 15, 2014
  • 3 min read

The ultimate skin healing solution!


With people living busier lives, stress has its way of showing itself. Some people can deal with it gracefully, but others, not so much. For most people, acne is a ‘teenage thing’ that goes away when our hormones straighten out after adolescence. Stress and other external pressures, such as diet, can cause hormones to come out of balance. Thus, causing even ‘grown-ups’ to get acne!


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I’ve never been able to stay in a strict cleansing routine, especially when it comes to different products like proactive, and other products that you have to apply 3 different solutions daily in order to see results. Like most people, if it doesn’t work quickly, I don’t want it! Then I found tea tree oil A.K.A. Melaleuca (Alternifolia) essential oil.


Tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and is now one of the most researched essential oils. Known for its potent antimicrobial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties, tea tree oil has become a staple in natural health and skincare.


Health Benefits of Tea Tree Oil

  1. Antibacterial Action Tea tree oil contains terpinen-4-ol, a compound shown to kill many common bacteria and reduce bacterial activity. It has been studied for effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus (staph infections), E. coli, and Streptococcus pneumoniae [1].

  2. Antifungal Effects Research shows tea tree oil is effective against various fungal infections, including athlete’s foot, nail fungus, and candida overgrowth [2].

  3. Skin Care & Acne Treatment Topical tea tree oil reduces acne lesions thanks to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity. In clinical trials, a 5% tea tree oil gel was as effective as benzoyl peroxide for reducing acne severity but caused fewer side effects like dryness and irritation [3].

  4. Wound Healing Tea tree oil has been shown to reduce healing time by decreasing infection risk and stimulating immune cell activity around wounds.

  5. Anti-Inflammatory Benefits Beyond infection-fighting properties, tea tree oil also calms inflammation, helping soothe irritated skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and insect bites [4].

  6. Oral Health Support Mouth rinses with diluted tea tree oil may reduce dental plaque, gingivitis, and oral bacteria without the harsh side effects of conventional antiseptics [5].

  7. Household Disinfectant Tea tree oil can be added to natural cleaning sprays to disinfect surfaces, laundry, or even freshen the air, providing a safe, chemical-free alternative to harsh cleaners.


Everyday Uses for Tea Tree Oil

  • Apply (diluted) to blemishes for clearer skin.

  • Add to shampoo for dandruff and scalp health.

  • Use in foot soaks for athlete’s foot or toenail fungus.

  • Mix a few drops with water and vinegar for a natural household cleaner.

  • Add to a diffuser for antimicrobial air cleansing.


Safety Notes

Tea tree oil should always be diluted before applying to the skin to avoid irritation. It should never be ingested, as it is toxic when swallowed. Keep out of reach of children and pets.


The Takeaway

Tea tree oil is more than just a natural remedy for acne — it’s a versatile essential oil with powerful antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. From skincare to household cleaning, tea tree oil is a valuable addition to a holistic wellness routine.


*Tea tree oil can irritate the skin and should be properly diluted for those who are more sensitive. It can also be toxic if ingested. For this reason it is good to find a high quality oil (such as Young Living brand) and dilute it properly.


This oil should be in everyone’s medicine cabinet!


References

  1. Carson CF, Hammer KA, Riley TV. Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006;19(1):50–62. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.19.1.50-62.2006

  2. Satchell AC, Saurajen A, Bell C, Barnetson RS. Treatment of dandruff with 5% tea tree oil shampoo. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;47(6):852–855. https://doi.org/10.1067/mjd.2002.122734

  3. Enshaieh S, Jooya A, Siadat AH, Iraji F. The efficacy of 5% topical tea tree oil gel in mild to moderate acne vulgaris: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2007;73(1):22–25. https://doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.30646

  4. Hart PH, Brand C, Carson CF, Riley TV, Prager RH, Finlay-Jones JJ. Terpinen-4-ol, the main component of the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree oil), suppresses inflammatory mediator production by activated human monocytes. Inflamm Res. 2000;49(11):619–626. https://doi.org/10.1007/s000110050639

  5. Soukoulis S, Hirsch R. The effects of a tea tree oil-containing gel on plaque and chronic gingivitis. Aust Dent J. 2004;49(2):78–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2004.tb00054.x

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